Accounting glossary

What is inventory?

Goods held for sale, valued as an asset until sold — at which point their cost becomes COGS. Inventory is where retail businesses hide their mistakes: over-buying, shrinkage and dead stock all live here until someone looks.

Example

A store holds 1,650 units of one box line at $0.12, 999 fryers at $250 cost, and thousands of other SKUs — together the inventory asset on its balance sheet.

Inventory is one of the few balance-sheet numbers a business can walk out and physically count, which is exactly why counts matter.

In SeroBooks

Serials, batches, bins, transfers and adjustments — inventory treated as seriously as cash. Inventory management

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